The rack and the break
- The fifteen balls are racked in a triangle with the 8 in the middle and a solid and a stripe on the two back corners.
- The breaker places the cue ball anywhere behind the head string (the quarter of the table furthest from the rack).
- A break is legal if a ball is potted or at least four balls reach a cushion. After an illegal break the other player may accept the table, re-rack and break, or have the breaker break again.
- Potting the cue ball on the break is a foul: the other player gets the cue ball in hand behind the head string, and must play at a ball beyond it.
- The 8 potted on the break does not win or lose: the breaker may put it back on its spot and carry on, or break again.

